A glimpse into Aztec life
July 21, 2006

One of the most fascinating documents of the immediate post-conquest era in Mexico is the Aztec book known as the Codex Mendoza. The codex was commissioned by the first viceroy of New Spain (Mexico), Antonio de Mendoza. It was made by Aztec scribes in the Aztec style of the early 16th century. Since the Aztecs had no written language, their books contained only images. Nevertheless, they were able to communicate a great deal, as the Codex Mendoza reveals.

The codex was made at about the same time that San Miguel de Allende was founded: 1541–42.

With a little knowledge it is possible to “read” this document and gain considerable insight into the culture of the reigning indigenous powers in central Mexico in the early 16th century. The codex contains sections on the history and conquests of the Aztec kings, the tax or tribute lists of conquered cities, and, perhaps most interesting of all, a section on Aztec daily life, including birth ceremonies, marriage rites, child-rearing practices, education, warfare training and customs.

Retired professor of humanities Guillermo Méndez gives this illustrated lecture on the Codex Mendoza in English.

Lecture by Guillermo Méndez on the Codex Mendoza
Wednesday, July 26, 3pm, Teatro Santa Ana, Insurgentes 25, 50 pesos