|
100 years of peaceful protest, Sept 8, 2006
In
1906, the Transvaal government promulgated a new act compelling registration of
the colony’s Indian population. At a mass protest meeting held in Johannesburg
that September, Gandhi adopted his methodology of satyagraha (devotion to the
truth), or nonviolent protest, for the first time, calling on his fellow Indians
to defy the new law and suffer the punishments for doing so, rather than resist
through violent means. This plan was adopted, leading to a seven-year struggle
in which thousands of Indians were jailed (including Gandhi himself on many
occasions), flogged, or even shot, for striking, refusing to register, burning
their registration cards or engaging in other forms of nonviolent resistance.
While the government was successful in repressing the Indian protesters, the
public outcry stemming from the harsh methods employed by the South African
government in the face of peaceful Indian protesters finally forced South
African General Jan Christiaan Smuts to negotiate a compromise with Gandhi. In
May 1915, Gandhi founded an ashram on the outskirts of Ahmedabad, India, and
called it Satyagrah Ashram (also known as Sabarmati Ashram). There, 25 men and
women took vows of truth, celibacy, ahimsa, nonpossession, control of the palate
and service to the Indian people. To celebrate Gandhi’s devotion to the truth
and peace on the 100th anniversary of his first nonviolent protest, Teatro Santa
Ana shows the film Mahatma, Life of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (127 minutes).
Tickets are available at the door. Gandhi
on nonviolent action & civil disobedience
There
is only one sovereign remedy, namely, nonviolent non-cooperation. Whether we
advertise the fact or not, the moment we cease to support the government it dies
a natural death. My
method is conversion, not coercion, it is self-suffering, not the suffering of
the tyrant I
hope the real Swaraj (self-rule) will come not by the acquisition of authority
by the few but by the acquisition by all of the courage to resist authority when
abused. In other words, Swaraj is to be attained by educating the masses to a
sense of their capacity to regulate and control authority. Civil
disobedience is the assertion of a right which law should give but which it
denies. Civil
disobedience presupposes willing obedience of our self-imposed rules, and
without it civil disobedience would be a cruel joke. Civil
disobedience means capacity for unlimited suffering without the intoxicating
excitement of killing. Disobedience
to be civil has to be open and nonviolent. Disobedience
to be civil implies discipline, thought, care, attention. Disobedience
that is wholly civil should never provoke retaliation. Non-cooperation
and civil disobedience are different but [are] branches of the same tree called
Satyagraha (truth-force). Coercion
cannot but result in chaos in the end. One
who uses coercion is guilty of deliberate violence. Coercion is inhuman. Non-cooperation
with evil is as much a duty as cooperation with good. Nonviolent
action without the cooperation of the heart and the head cannot produce the
intended result. All
through history the way of truth and love has always won. There have been
tyrants and murderers, and for a time they can seem invincible, but in the end
they always fall, always. Cinemateca José
Luis’s Picks and Tips: The
picks: Special
Independence Program Searching
for the Maya For
all our friends visiting Mexico, or anyone interested in our ancient cultures,
this movie is a must. Deep in the rainforest are the lost Mayan cities of Chichén
Itzá and Palenque. Discover their magic and learn about the Mayan culture while
exploring some of the region's most exquisite examples of pre-Hispanic
architecture. Searching for the Maya is part of the award-winning Ancient Mexico
series, acclaimed at the Cannes Film Festival and winner of the National Cable
Award. The
Cities of Ancient Mexico This
documentary on the cities of ancient Mexico such as Teotihuacán, Monte Alban,
Palenque, Yaxchilan and Bonampack has superb cinematography, and you will see
sites that are no longer open to the public. The
tips: Please
note that in order to provide the best viewing experience, the show times for
some movies may be adjusted to accommodate their length. So double-check the
times in your schedule. Also, please remember our new ticket price is 50 pesos.
Discount
cards are 400 pesos for 10 shows. On
Monday after 4pm, buy your tickets for any selection of the week. Don’t take
the risk of being locked out! Nos vemos en el Cine…. The
Syrian Bride (2004) Friday,
September 8, 6pm Eran
Riklis's film digs into the Middle East conflict with the tale of a Druze woman
who lives with her family in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights. Her family
makes plans for her to marry a Syrian television star from Damascus, but the
wedding must take place at the border. But once she marries and crosses into
Syria she'll never be able to return home. My
Name Is Bill W. (1989) Tuesday,
September 12, noon Based
on the inspiring true story of the founder of Alcoholics Anonymous, this moving
drama stars James Woods in an Emmy-winning performance as Bill Wilson, a
successful stockbroker who loses everything in the 1929 stock market crash.
After succumbing to depression and drink, he eventually sobers up with the help
of fellow recovering alcoholic Dr. Bob (James Garner). With new found hope for
the future, the two create the now-famous support group. The
Last Zapatistas, Forgotten Heroes Tuesday,
September 12, 4pm In
2000, the Mexican film director Francesco Taboada Tabone began his search for
the last of the soldiers who fought beside General Emiliano Zapata in the 1910
Revolution. Almost 100 years after that Revolution, the survivors of the
legendary Liberation Army of the South reveal truths not to be found in any
book. Men and women who today raise their voices for the last time leave an
invaluable testament for Mexico and the world in this award-winning documentary
film. These men and women are chapters of unjust history, abandoned wisdom and
banners for Mexico's underprivileged. Searching
for the Maya Wednesday,
September 13, 3pm Deep
in the rainforest are the lost Mayan cities of Chichén Itzá and Palenque.
Discover their magic and learn about the Mayan culture while exploring some of
the region's most exquisite examples of pre-Hispanic architecture. Viva
Zapata! (United States, 1952) Wednesday,
September 13, 5pm Mexican
revolutionary Emiliano Zapata (Marlon Brando), an illiterate peasant, rallies
the countryside against the government and eventually assumes the role of
president of the country. A rare Western role for Brando, the movie earned five
Academy Award nominations. (Anthony Quinn won an Oscar for Best Supporting Actor
for his fiery performance.) John Steinbeck wrote the screenplay.
Knowing
Mexico Special Double Feature Thursday,
September 14, 4pm Benito
Juárez was born to an indigenous family in San Pablo Guelatao, Oaxaca, in 1806.
During most of his childhood, he only spoke Zapotec. He became a member of the
Oaxaca Town Council in 1831 and a local congressional representative in 1833. He
worked as a lawyer, defending indigenous communities, and later became president
of Mexico, changing the whole nation. After the short film on Juarez, you’ll
see a documentary on the cities of ancient Mexico such as Teotihuacán, Monte
Alban, Palenque, Yaxchilan and Bonampack. Kids'
cartoons and video-opera programs on September 16 are cancelled due to national
holidays |