Junta Flamenca
Anís and Yerbabuena 
Fri, Mar 13 & 20, 5pm
Teatro Santa Ana
Biblioteca Pública
Reloj 50A
200 pesos

Aire and olé! in flamenco
By Julieta Moreno

Flamenco is a Spanish term that refers to a musical genre known for its intricate rapid passages and a dance genre characterized by its audible footwork. It embodies a complex musical and cultural tradition. The word applies to the song, the dance and the guitar, and did not come into use until the nineteenth century.

Although considered part of the general culture of Spain, flamenco actually originates from one region: Andalusia. It probably grew out of the unique interplay of native Arabic, Andalusian, Sephardic and Gypsy cultures that existed in this region prior to and after the Reconquest. Latin American and especially Cuban influences also have been important in shaping several flamenco musical forms.

While many details of flamenco’s development are lost to history, it is certain that Moors and later Gypsies made major contributions. 

The Moors occupied Spain, and particularly the south, for about 800 years, in a relatively civilized manner which allowed science, economy and culture to flourish. During this time the predecessor of the main instrument in flamenco, the guitar, was introduced and developed.

Gypsies called themselves “Rom,” spoke “Calo” and were usually craftsmen and herders of sheep. They had particular ideas about how music should be made, and were, and still are, fascinated by embellishment, improvisation and virtuosity.

Junta Flamenca presents this special show of passionate dance, emotive singing and impeccable musical execution, with a special flavor of flamenco that is highly personal and fiercely individual to the interpreting artists. The collective feelings and the accumulated joys and melancholy affect each member with a magic quality that transports the dancers into a battle with their bodies that gives the meaning and energy to flamenco dance.

When a song or a dance contains these extra qualities that esthetically enhance their projection, they are said to have aire (breath). Aire is one of those calls shouted to the performer, aire is that air we all breathe, giving life and meaning to all existence. In addition, that breathtaking possibility of flight, shared by dancers and spectators alike, gives added meaning to the expression olé! heard repeatedly during every flamenco performance.