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Although it was not very popular in the early US, records show that Thomas Jefferson had it in his garden at Monticello. Hybrids of the zinnia are producing large multi-petaled versions in many colors, now very popular in many countries. The origin of the Mexican/Spanish name is in some question. In this area it is sometimes said to mean evil eye, but some have suggested that it comes from eye irritation caused by touching the plant, then the eye. The evil eye concept in folklore of Mexico, as in many other countries, has to do with a curse or jinx being place on people or possessions by an envious person. It is difficult to imagine why this concept would be applied to this flower.
These plants, like many other species of marigolds, have an insecticidal effect and are planted along side tomatoes to keep the crop free of harmful insects. And substances in the whole plant are toxic to cockroaches. A yellow dye obtained from the flower is used to color foods and textiles. |